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To sit for the exam, candidates must have at least two years of experience in the field of cybersecurity and have completed the EC-COUNCIL's official training course on security operations center (SOC) analysis. 312-39 Exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions and must be completed within 3 hours. Candidates must score at least 70% in order to pass the exam and earn the CSA certification.

EC-COUNCIL Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) Sample Questions (Q41-Q46):

NEW QUESTION # 41
Identify the attack when an attacker by several trial and error can read the contents of a password file present in the restricted etc folder just by manipulating the URL in the browser as shown:
http://www.terabytes.com/process.php./../../../../etc/passwd

A. Denial-of-Service Attack
B. Directory Traversal Attack
C. Form Tampering Attack
D. SQL Injection Attack

Answer: B

Explanation:
The attack described is a Directory Traversal Attack. This type of attack occurs when an attacker exploits vulnerabilities in a web application (or a web server's software) to gain unauthorized access to files and directories that are stored outside of the web root folder. By manipulating variables that reference files with ../ sequences (also known as dot-dot-slash), the attacker can move up the directory hierarchy and access files or directories that should be restricted. This can lead to information disclosure, such as reading sensitive files like /etc/passwd, which contains user password details in Unix-based systems.
In the given URL http://www.terabytes.com/process.php./../../../../etc/passwd, the attacker uses the ../ pattern to navigate up from the current directory where process.php resides, aiming to reach the root directory and then descend into the /etc/ directory to access the passwd file. This is a classic example of a Directory Traversal Attack.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst course covers various types of cyber attacks, including Directory Traversal Attacks. Specific references to this type of attack can be found in the EC-Council's official training materials for the Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program, such as the CSA study guide and related courses that discuss web application vulnerabilities and attacks123.

NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following process refers to the discarding of the packets at the routing level without informing the source that the data did not reach its intended recipient?

A. Load Balancing
B. Black Hole Filtering
C. Rate Limiting
D. Drop Requests

Answer: B

Explanation:
Black hole filtering is a network security measure used to prevent unwanted or malicious traffic from entering a network. It works by directing traffic to a null interface, a non-existent server, or a black hole IP address where the packets are dropped without acknowledgment. This process is typically used to protect against denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, where an overwhelming amount of traffic is sent to a network with the intent to disrupt service.
In the context of a security operations center (SOC), black hole filtering can be an effective strategy for mitigating threats. When a threat is identified, such as a DoS attack, the SOC analyst can configure the network to redirect the suspicious traffic to a black hole, effectively neutralizing the attack by preventing the malicious data packets from reaching their intended target.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA) program covers various defensive strategies, including black hole filtering, as part of its curriculum for Tier I and Tier II SOC analysts. The program emphasizes the importance of understanding and implementing network security measures to protect against cyber threats12.

NEW QUESTION # 43
Identify the HTTP status codes that represents the server error.

A. 5XX
B. 1XX
C. 4XX
D. 2XX

Answer: A

Explanation:
HTTP status codes are categorized into five classes, where each class is represented by the first digit of the status code. The 5XX series of status codes indicates server errors, which means that the server is aware that it has encountered an error or is otherwise incapable of performing the request. Common examples of 5XX status codes include 500 (Internal Server Error), 501 (Not Implemented), 502 (Bad Gateway), etc. These indicate that the request was valid, but the server failed to fulfill the request due to some issue on the server side.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA) course material and study guides discuss the interpretation and significance of HTTP status codes in the context of security operations. Understanding these codes is crucial for SOC analysts, as they can indicate potential server-side issues that may impact the security posture of an organization12.

NEW QUESTION # 44
According to the Risk Matrix table, what will be the risk level when the probability of an attack is very low and the impact of that attack is major?

A. Low
B. Medium
C. Extreme
D. High

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 45
Which of the following command is used to view iptables logs on Ubuntu and Debian distributions?

A. # tailf /var/log/messages
B. # tailf /var/log/sys/messages
C. $ tailf /var/log/kern.log
D. $ tailf /var/log/sys/kern.log

Answer: C

Explanation:
In Ubuntu and Debian distributions, the command to view iptables logs is $ tailf /var/log/kern.log. This command allows you to follow the end of the kernel log file in real-time. It is useful for monitoring the logs as they are updated. The tailf command is similar to tail -f, and it displays the last ten lines of the file by default and then outputs appended data as the file grows.
References:The answer is verified according to the EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course materials and study guides, which cover the practical aspects of security operations and incident handling, including the monitoring of systems and logs123.

NEW QUESTION # 46
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